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Smart Hunter Game Knowledge Page Dove hunting is great fun. An early fall season, fast
action, lots of shooting, and a real delicious treat when the day is done. Shotguns
used are mostly 12 and 20 gauge. Number 8 birdshot or heavy dove shot is
sufficient. Look for fields with lots of waste grain or wild sunflowers. The dove is
a noble and numerous bird and once you try dove hunting you will never get enough. The Dove
Nesting: Nest of flimsy twigs and sticks at least 5 foot above the
ground in trees or building ledges
Reproduction: From 2 to 6 broods a year of 2 white eggs.
Incubation about 15 days. Young leave the nest about 2 weeks
after hatching. While in the nest the young are fed a substance
called "pigeon milk” produced from glands in the parent’s crop.
The adult opens its mouth wide so the young can stick its head
deep inside to feast.
Food: Prefers seeds and waste grains, occasionally insects. Range: Southern tip of the Alaskan coastline and throughout the
continental United States.
Sex Identification: Males have longer tail feathers, are slightly larger
than females, and have an iridescent sheen around its neck.
Flight Identification: The birds almost never stop flapping their wings
while in flight. Other birds will glide for short periods the Dove
never does. The wings are set at a rakish angle and the Dove use
landmarks to navigate so set up near small bushes and fence lines
when possible. Doves often use established flight paths so
scouting can be beneficial. Doves fly mainly between 35 and 40
mph but can burst up to 60 mph. They are capable of very quick
aerobatic maneuvers and will always abruptly jink when the see
hunters.
Best Hunting Situations: Hunt doves in groups of 4 to 20 hunters.
Camouflage is desirable but not necessary for success. Partial
concealment near a bush, small tree, or hay bale is good strategy.
Spread out along landmarks to cover a wide feed plot or grain
field. Doves fly most from sunrise to around 10 am and from 4 PM
to early sundown. Stock ponds and other water sources close to
feeding plots and grain fields with large nesting trees nearby
would be ideal. Daily bag limits and shooting hours are regulated
by states since Doves are migratory.
Best Gun: Hunted mostly with modified choke 12 and 20 gauge
shotguns. Three shell plug is often required by hunting regulation.
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